Which term refers to campaign finance restrictions and election monitoring reforms?

• A. Campaign Regulation
• B. Electoral Integrity
• C. Political Reform
• D. Election Reform

Answer: (D)

Election reform focuses on changes to the electoral process to improve fairness, including campaign finance restrictions and election monitoring. This umbrella term covers rules that limit fundraising, require transparency, and strengthen oversight of how campaigns are run and how votes are counted or observed. That makes it the best fit for both aspects asked: restricting money in campaigns and reforming how elections are monitored.

Campaign regulation, by contrast, would be narrower, targeting rules around campaigning itself rather than the broader system of elections. Electoral integrity describes how fair or credible an election is, not the specific policy changes enacted. Political reform is much broader and can include non-electoral changes as well.